MAPK variant effect atlas
Proteins / MEK1

MEK1

Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 · gene MAP2K1

Mutagenized 2–393Kinase 68–361Kinase1393 aagrey box: mutagenized region

MAPK pathway activity (phosphorylated ERK2 reporter) under basal conditions. Scores are WT-relative: 1 = wild type.

8,699 variantsmissense decreased 11% · increased 21%
Other cells fade; highlighted cells are outlined.
Annotation tracks
Structure
Function
Chaperone
Variant effect
Track legend & definitions
Secondary structure
alpha helix3-10 helixpi helixbeta strandbeta bridgeturnbendno_ss
DSSP assignment on the reference structure.
Relative SASA
0.000.250.500.751.00
Side-chain solvent accessibility (0 = buried, 1 = fully exposed). The pipeline calls a residue surface-exposed above 0.25.
pLDDT
50.062.575.087.5100.0
AlphaFold per-residue confidence. The analysis drops residues below 60.
Curated feature
Protein-protein interfaceCatalytic / active siteLigand / substrate pocketRegulatory elementOther annotation
UniProt / literature annotation, coloured by class. Red marks a curated protein-protein interface — the independent comparison for our predicted interfaces.
Annotated interface
yesno
Curated protein-interface residue, independent of any structure prediction in this study.
Active site
yesno
Curated catalytic / active-site residue.
Inter-domain contact
yesno
Residue contacting another domain of the same protein (all-atom), so a variant effect there may be intramolecular rather than at a PPI.
HSP90 contact
TrueFalseUnknown
Contacts HSP90 in the chaperone-client cryo-EM structures ('Unknown' where the protein was not mapped).
CDC37 contact
TrueFalseUnknown
Contacts CDC37. These positions report kinase foldability rather than a canonical binding surface.
Fraction decreased
0%25%50%75%100%
Fraction of variants at this position classified decreased in this assay (2.5th-percentile rule).
Fraction increased
0%25%50%75%100%
Fraction of variants at this position classified increased in this assay.
Domain Secondary structure Relative SASA pLDDT Curated feature Annotated interface Active site Inter-domain contact HSP90 contact CDC37 contact Fraction decreased Fraction increased Interface A V I L G F Y W C M P S T N Q D E H K R * -
Kinase 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 0.50 1.00 2.62
Click a position for its interactions and annotations — ■ the Interface strip marks positions in ≥1 supported interface (darker = more partners)

Structure · MEK1 alone

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Interfaces of MEK1

One row per interface: complexes of the same pair and source whose interfaces overlap (IoU ≥ 0.3) are merged, as in the Fig. 6c,d volcano plots (median Cohen's d; q from the geometric-mean p). Supported: at least one complex with q < 0.05 and |d| ≥ 0.2 in either basal assay.

PartnerSourceActivity dq Abundance dqInterface positionsSupported
KSR1PDB-0.241.5e-10+0.050.29016supportedStructure ↗
MAPK1RF2-PPI+0.201.7e-08-0.130.6287supportedStructure ↗
MEK1
PKc_MAP2K1
PDB+0.161.3e-07-0.050.62312supportedStructure ↗
PLEKHF2RF2-PPI+0.432.0e-07+0.060.9763supportedStructure ↗
MEK2AF-M+0.263.2e-06-0.070.49412supportedStructure ↗
KSR1AF-M-0.249.2e-06+0.060.29016supportedStructure ↗
MAPK1AF-M+0.169.7e-06-0.030.37912supportedStructure ↗
MAP3K1RF2-PPI+0.241.5e-05-0.120.15911supportedStructure ↗
KSR2AF-M-0.213.7e-05+0.030.52314supportedStructure ↗
KSR2PDB-0.183.8e-05+0.010.68715supportedStructure ↗
BRAFAF-M-0.233.9e-05+0.040.40012supportedStructure ↗
CRAFAF-M-0.231.6e-04+0.050.44612supportedStructure ↗
PEBP4RF2-PPI-0.260.001-0.240.0195supportedStructure ↗
ARAFAF-M-0.180.001+0.040.45114supportedStructure ↗
CRAFPDB-0.151.4e-06+0.050.17315not supportedStructure ↗
MEK1
PKc_MAP2K1 #2
PDB+0.108.9e-05-0.070.87010not supportedStructure ↗
MAPK3AF-M+0.131.8e-04+0.070.17312not supportedStructure ↗
BRAFPDB-0.152.6e-04+0.070.25318not supportedStructure ↗
CRAFRF2-PPI-0.160.001+0.060.43210not supportedStructure ↗
TRIB1RF2-PPI+0.050.010+0.020.7395not supportedStructure ↗
MAPK3RF2-PPI+0.040.029-0.131.0006not supportedStructure ↗
MAP3K8AF-M-0.160.029+0.030.5039not supportedStructure ↗
MAP3K8RF2-PPI+0.080.053-0.170.2497not supportedStructure ↗
MAP3K1AF-M+0.020.073-0.110.4558not supportedStructure ↗
MAP2K6AF-M-0.020.087-0.110.5795not supportedStructure ↗
MAPK3PDB+0.010.101-0.030.87022not supportedStructure ↗
14-3-3zetaPDB-0.100.101-0.160.4344not supportedStructure ↗
MAP3K2RF2-PPI+0.090.130-0.120.22913not supportedStructure ↗
MEK1
PKc_MAP2K1 #3
PDB-0.080.154+0.040.7326not supportedStructure ↗
MAP3K3RF2-PPI-0.080.159-0.050.89810not supportedStructure ↗
STK11AF-M+0.040.171-0.060.8167not supportedStructure ↗
MEK1
PKc_MAP2K1 #4
PDB-0.050.173+0.090.3585not supportedStructure ↗
ARAFRF2-PPI-0.150.203-0.010.8778not supportedStructure ↗
MAP3K4AF-M-0.050.209-0.050.8668not supportedStructure ↗
MAP3K7AF-M+0.000.257+0.050.34417not supportedStructure ↗
WDR83AF-M-0.110.260-0.140.44411not supportedStructure ↗
WNK1AF-M-0.050.730-0.170.3246not supportedStructure ↗
GRK2RF2-PPI+0.090.456-0.140.9174not supportedStructure ↗
BRAFRF2-PPI+0.060.998-0.070.57210not supportedStructure ↗