MAPK variant effect atlas
Proteins / SOS1

SOS1

Son of sevenless homolog 1

Mutagenized 536–939GEF 597–1019GEF11,333 aagrey box: mutagenized region

Protein abundance under basal conditions (untreated, or vehicle where a drug arm exists). Scores are WT-relative: 1 = wild type.

8,512 variantsmissense decreased 18% · increased 7%
Other cells fade; highlighted cells are outlined.
Annotation tracks
Structure
Function
Chaperone
Variant effect
Track legend & definitions
Secondary structure
alpha helix3-10 helixpi helixbeta strandbeta bridgeturnbendno_ss
DSSP assignment on the reference structure.
Relative SASA
0.000.250.500.751.00
Side-chain solvent accessibility (0 = buried, 1 = fully exposed). The pipeline calls a residue surface-exposed above 0.25.
pLDDT
50.062.575.087.5100.0
AlphaFold per-residue confidence. The analysis drops residues below 60.
Curated feature
Protein-protein interfaceCatalytic / active siteLigand / substrate pocketRegulatory elementOther annotation
UniProt / literature annotation, coloured by class. Red marks a curated protein-protein interface — the independent comparison for our predicted interfaces.
Annotated interface
yesno
Curated protein-interface residue, independent of any structure prediction in this study.
Active site
yesno
Curated catalytic / active-site residue.
Inter-domain contact
yesno
Residue contacting another domain of the same protein (all-atom), so a variant effect there may be intramolecular rather than at a PPI.
HSP90 contact
TrueFalseUnknown
Contacts HSP90 in the chaperone-client cryo-EM structures ('Unknown' where the protein was not mapped).
CDC37 contact
TrueFalseUnknown
Contacts CDC37. These positions report kinase foldability rather than a canonical binding surface.
Fraction decreased
0%25%50%75%100%
Fraction of variants at this position classified decreased in this assay (2.5th-percentile rule).
Fraction increased
0%25%50%75%100%
Fraction of variants at this position classified increased in this assay.
Domain Secondary structure Relative SASA pLDDT Curated feature Annotated interface Active site Inter-domain contact HSP90 contact CDC37 contact Fraction decreased Fraction increased Interface A V I L G F Y W C M P S T N Q D E H K R * -
GEF 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 0.29 1.00 2.00
Click a position for its interactions and annotations — ■ the Interface strip marks positions in ≥1 supported interface (darker = more partners)

Structure · SOS1 alone

Loading 3D viewer…

Interfaces of SOS1

One row per interface: complexes of the same pair and source whose interfaces overlap (IoU ≥ 0.3) are merged, as in the Fig. 6c,d volcano plots (median Cohen's d; q from the geometric-mean p). Supported: at least one complex with q < 0.05 and |d| ≥ 0.2 in either basal assay.

PartnerSourceActivity dq Abundance dqInterface positionsSupported
HRASAF-M-1.708.1e-97+0.801.1e-3615supportedStructure ↗
NRAS
RasGEF
AF-M-1.718.1e-96+0.772.2e-3514supportedStructure ↗
KRAS
RasGEF
AF-M-1.694.0e-95+0.781.2e-3514supportedStructure ↗
RAP1ARF2-PPI-1.601.9e-92+0.721.4e-3114supportedStructure ↗
HRAS
RasGEF
PDB-1.492.2e-89+0.725.4e-3114supportedStructure ↗
KRASPDB-1.501.7e-86+0.693.6e-2914supportedStructure ↗
RIT2
RasGEF
AF-M-1.678.5e-84+0.678.7e-2613supportedStructure ↗
RIT1
RasGEF
AF-M-1.642.8e-83+0.694.6e-2713supportedStructure ↗
RASL11ARF2-PPI-1.712.5e-70+0.871.5e-289supportedStructure ↗
ITSN1
RasGEF #2
RF2-PPI-1.551.4e-63+0.752.5e-239supportedStructure ↗
RAC1
RasGEF
AF-M-1.653.7e-60+0.927.4e-299supportedStructure ↗
RASL11BRF2-PPI-1.451.2e-54+0.731.3e-209supportedStructure ↗
RERGLRF2-PPI-1.933.2e-51+1.308.6e-295supportedStructure ↗
FOXO1RF2-PPI-1.596.0e-50+0.691.2e-167supportedStructure ↗
NCK2RF2-PPI-1.533.1e-49+0.575.8e-137supportedStructure ↗
RERGRF2-PPI-1.389.5e-47+0.881.4e-248supportedStructure ↗
C3orf18RF2-PPI-1.477.7e-46+0.712.4e-167supportedStructure ↗
ATRXRF2-PPI-1.229.4e-35+0.768.2e-178supportedStructure ↗
ARHGAP39RF2-PPI-1.972.2e-31+1.291.9e-183supportedStructure ↗
BLNKRF2-PPI-0.954.5e-24+0.332.5e-079supportedStructure ↗
RAC1
RasGEF #2
AF-M-1.421.4e-18+0.801.7e-073supportedStructure ↗
KRAS
RasGEF+RasGEFN
AF-M-0.652.8e-18+0.594.6e-149supportedStructure ↗
NRAS
RasGEF+RasGEFN
AF-M-0.331.4e-14+0.562.1e-1311supportedStructure ↗
RIT2
RasGEFN
AF-M-0.204.9e-08+0.414.1e-1013supportedStructure ↗
RIT1
RasGEFN
AF-M-0.332.4e-07+0.441.5e-0910supportedStructure ↗
HRAS
RasGEFN
PDB+0.027.0e-05+0.394.7e-0916supportedStructure ↗
EGFRRF2-PPI-0.581.8e-07+0.280.0458supportedStructure ↗
SHP2AF-M+1.242.6e-06-0.250.0204supportedStructure ↗
PTPN6AF-M+1.232.6e-06-0.250.0204supportedStructure ↗
SOS2RF2-PPI-0.120.905+0.140.0515not supportedStructure ↗
ITSN1
RasGEF
RF2-PPI+0.020.100+0.070.8026not supportedStructure ↗