MAPK variant effect atlas
Proteins / SOS2

SOS2

Son of sevenless homolog 2

Mutagenized 534–937GEF 595–1013GEF11,332 aagrey box: mutagenized region

Abundance under HSP90 inhibition (pimitespib). The HSP90 calls compare each variant's inhibited and untreated abundance. Scores are WT-relative: 1 = wild type.

8,572 variantsmissense decreased 27% · increased 5%HSP90-dependent 0% of missense & deletionsbuffered 13% · poorly buffered 17% · WT-like or increased 70%
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Annotation tracks
Structure
Function
Chaperone
Variant effect
Track legend & definitions
Secondary structure
alpha helix3-10 helixpi helixbeta strandbeta bridgeturnbendno_ss
DSSP assignment on the reference structure.
Relative SASA
0.000.250.500.751.00
Side-chain solvent accessibility (0 = buried, 1 = fully exposed). The pipeline calls a residue surface-exposed above 0.25.
pLDDT
50.062.575.087.5100.0
AlphaFold per-residue confidence. The analysis drops residues below 60.
Curated feature
Protein-protein interfaceCatalytic / active siteLigand / substrate pocketRegulatory elementOther annotation
UniProt / literature annotation, coloured by class. Red marks a curated protein-protein interface — the independent comparison for our predicted interfaces.
Annotated interface
yesno
Curated protein-interface residue, independent of any structure prediction in this study.
Active site
yesno
Curated catalytic / active-site residue.
Inter-domain contact
yesno
Residue contacting another domain of the same protein (all-atom), so a variant effect there may be intramolecular rather than at a PPI.
HSP90 contact
TrueFalseUnknown
Contacts HSP90 in the chaperone-client cryo-EM structures ('Unknown' where the protein was not mapped).
CDC37 contact
TrueFalseUnknown
Contacts CDC37. These positions report kinase foldability rather than a canonical binding surface.
Fraction buffered
0%25%50%75%100%
Fraction of variants at this position that are buffered: wild-type-like untreated but decreased under HSP90 inhibition (HSP90i condition only).
Fraction HSP90-dependent
0%25%50%75%100%
Fraction of variants at this position whose abundance falls under HSP90 inhibition by at least the wild-type-to-synonymous gap (the paper's dependence call; HSP90i condition only).
Fraction decreased
0%25%50%75%100%
Fraction of variants at this position classified decreased in this assay (2.5th-percentile rule).
Fraction increased
0%25%50%75%100%
Fraction of variants at this position classified increased in this assay.
Domain Secondary structure Relative SASA pLDDT Curated feature Annotated interface Active site Inter-domain contact HSP90 contact CDC37 contact Fraction buffered Fraction HSP90-dependent Fraction decreased Fraction increased Interface A V I L G F Y W C M P S T N Q D E H K R * -
GEF 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 940 960 980 1000 1020 0.22 1.00 2.00
Click a position for its interactions and annotations — ■ the Interface strip marks positions in ≥1 supported interface (darker = more partners)

Structure · SOS2 alone

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Interfaces of SOS2

One row per interface: complexes of the same pair and source whose interfaces overlap (IoU ≥ 0.3) are merged, as in the Fig. 6c,d volcano plots (median Cohen's d; q from the geometric-mean p). Supported: at least one complex with q < 0.05 and |d| ≥ 0.2 in either basal assay.

PartnerSourceActivity dq Abundance dqInterface positionsSupported
RAP1BAF-M-1.804.8e-114+1.122.4e-4620supportedStructure ↗
ZNF410RF2-PPI-1.671.7e-65+1.121.0e-2510supportedStructure ↗
NCK2RF2-PPI-1.657.0e-61+1.055.0e-2611supportedStructure ↗
FOXO1RF2-PPI-1.421.7e-51+0.941.1e-2112supportedStructure ↗
RASL11ARF2-PPI-1.483.2e-51+0.951.4e-2111supportedStructure ↗
BIN1RF2-PPI-2.152.3e-37+1.402.0e-184supportedStructure ↗
RASL11BRF2-PPI-1.314.9e-37+0.848.7e-1710supportedStructure ↗
EGFRRF2-PPI-1.172.2e-26+0.964.2e-147supportedStructure ↗
RERGRF2-PPI-1.393.8e-24+0.756.1e-086supportedStructure ↗
CD2APRF2-PPI-1.104.1e-21+0.611.2e-088supportedStructure ↗
SHC1RF2-PPI-0.952.5e-17+0.641.2e-067supportedStructure ↗
ABI1RF2-PPI-0.963.7e-11+0.490.0013supportedStructure ↗
STARD13RF2-PPI-0.938.7e-10+0.450.0025supportedStructure ↗
SOS1RF2-PPI+0.010.135-0.170.2294not supportedStructure ↗
ARHGAP39RF2-PPI-0.330.150+0.150.4785not supportedStructure ↗